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WILLEM FREDERIK POOT’S CHILDHOOD IN THE NETHERLANDS



                  In 1878 Jan Willem Poot was located in Berlikum, Friesland, where Willem
                  Frederik was born.  Jan's ministry in Berlikum was at a historic landmark,
                  Den Hervorming Kerk (The Reformed Church) which was built about 1779.
                  The church is the focal point of Berlikum, and its spire can be seen from
                  almost everywhere in town. The church has always been beautifully
                  maintained, and is a popular landmark to this day.  (Unfortunately, in 2002
                  the distinctive tower had to be taken down to repair worm damage to the
                  wood.)  The church has an impressive parsonage and an attractive Christian
                  school.   Berlikum is also called Berlicum and Berltsum.  It had about 1,800
                  residents in the year 1900 and 2,530 in the year 2000.  It is 3 feet above
                  sea level.  A large and prominent windmill in town was used to operate a
                  lumber mill.  Berlikum is very old; a monastery was started west of town in
                  1256.


                  Although Jan's ministry located the family in Friesland, where most of the
                  children were born, the children were always told that they were not "lowly"
                  Frisian peasants, but were upper class Dutch.  Many of the commoners of
                  that province spoke in the old Frisian language, rather than Dutch.  In the
                  1970's-90's, the European revival of ethnicity lead to the reinstatement of
                  Friesian as the official language of this province.  Even though Dutch had
                  been the official language for nearly 500 years!   Towns in Friesland have
                  both a Dutch name and a Frisian name, and frequently additional names.  It
                  can be very confusing!


                  People who worked in the low muddy fields traditionally wore wooden shoes
                  (klompen), because the dampness would quickly ruin leather and make their
                  feet damp.   In other circumstances, they would put on leather shoes and
                  the wooden shoes would be lined up outside the door to their home.  There
                  were no wooden shoes outside the Poot's doorway.  They felt insulted when
                  anyone asked if they had ever worn a wooden shoe!

                  Although the Frisian farmers were considered peasants, they generally did
                  better financially than farmers elsewhere.  Most owned their own farms, and
                  the soil was very rich and productive.  Frisian cows were prized for their
                  quality and productivity.  Even small Frisian communities were able to afford
                  soundly built churches of stone, and could provide their pastors or
                  "dominie" with a modest yet secure living.  In general, religious beliefs in
                  Friesland adhered more strictly to the Bible than in the urban areas to the
                  south.  This was a good match for Jan Poot.

                  Jan and Fredrika's third child, Abraham, was also born in Berlikum, on June
                  19, 1879.  He was named after Fredrika's father, Abraham Vink.




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